Marine worms are an interesting lot that can look frilly, hairy, or leggy, not what you think of as a “worm”. Most marine worms live in some sort of tube for protection and this is what you will usually see on the beach, not the worm itself.
A “field” of Decorator Worm tubes. These worms adhere overlapping bits of shell and other debris to the exposed end of their bes, affording a perfect “decorated” disguise. These are also referred to as Plummed Worms.
Decorator Worm closeup.
A dislodged Decorator Worm showing it’s black tube. A similar worm, the Shingle Worm, has a gray tube, and their glued debris tends to be smaller and not overlapping.
A Dislodged Shingle Worm.
Soda Straw Worm tube with fecal pellets that may accumulate at low tide.
A “field” of Soda Straw Worm tubes seen protruding at low tide. If you look at them closely at the tide recedes, you may see water squirting from the end of the tube.
The tubes are tough and stretchy above the sand and limp below.
The eroding surf can fill the tide line with piles of limp tubes.
Bamboo Tube Worm dislodged from the sand. These are similar to the Soda Straw Worms, but the tubes are much more fragile.
Fan Worms live in hard, calcaereous tubes cemented to shells or other rubble in near shore waters.
Sand Builder Worms build tubes of cemented sand that may intertwine to form reefs near the low tide line.
Sand Builder tubes covering oyster shells, Another common name is Sand Castle Worm.
Sand Builder Worm colony on a Horseshoe Crab.
A piece of Sand Builder Worm colony broken free, possibly from a colony formed reef.
A Parchment Tube Worm exposed at low tide.
A larger worm, Parchment Tube Worms live in tubes up to 12 inches long.